I am tomatoed out! I have been putting up tomatoes like crazy. and then I brought in more!
The one thing that I buy but have not made was barbecue sauce. I like mine thin to mop on rather than the thick sticky stuff so I usually buy Head Country and then "fix" it. So I was on a mission.
First I halved, de-seeded and squeezed the tomatoes. Then chopped some onions and bell peppers to go in. Then on the stove to cook.
After they were nice and tender I put them thru the blender and then thru a sieve to remove any remaining seeds and bits of peel. By not peeling them I save time and end up with more yield than I would if I peeled them.
What I had left was a nicely flavored tomato puree. Back in the pot it went with some seasoning. I had about 42 cups of puree so I added 4 cups of apple cider vinegar, 4 tablespoons Paprika, 2 tablespoons black pepper, 4 tablespoons salt and 4 cups Brown Sugar.
Then I let it simmer until it was the right consistency, while stirring frequently. It still did not taste right and so I put on my thinking cap of what it is I fix sauce with so I added a small jar of prepared mustard and some maple syrup.
Ahhh ... Perfection... then
Then in the pint jars and with my Tattler lids of course. I pressure canned it at 10 lbs for 20 minutes. ( I could have water bathed it but I prefer to pressure everything I can)
I ended up with 25 pretty pint jars of barbecue sauce. I won't have to buy any for a while!
Showing posts with label canning. Show all posts
Showing posts with label canning. Show all posts
Sunday, September 15, 2013
Monday, July 2, 2012
Stewed tomatoes
Stewed tomatoes are so yummy. They go in everything from meatloaf to stews or even just as a side dish. Canning them has a few more steps than just regular canned tomatoes.
I do not measure but this is close:
For every 4 pounds of peeled sliced tomatoes you will need 1/4lb celery, bell peppers and onions
Wash your tomatoes. Choose fruit that is firm and with no blemishes or small enough ones they can be easily trimmed. Save the mushy or ones with large blemishes for making sauce.
Begin by peeling your tomatoes. To do this bring a pot of water to boiling. Drop the tomatoes in the boiling water and time for 3 minutes. Then remove the tomatoes and place in a sink of ice water. Then you can cut out the core and the peel will slide right off.
Chop your onions, peppers and celery. I like to make my chunks pretty big. Put this in a pot. Then add your sliced peeled tomatoes.
Bring the mixture on the stove to a boil and then remove from the heat.
Using a slotted spoon fill your jars leaving about 1/2 inch of headspace (sorry forgot to take a picture.) add salt 1/2 teaspoon for pints or 1 teaspoon for quarts
Then place lids and rings on and then process in a PRESSURE CANNER at 10 lbs for 20 minutes for pints and 30 minutes for quarts. DO NOT USE A WATER BATH. It is important to drain the tomatoes with your spoon as much as possible and pack them tightly. They will shrink during canning and you will end up with some water in the bottom of the jar. The trick is to have the least amount as possible.
Save the juice left in the pot for tomato juice. You can run it thru a food sieve to remove the seeds. Cook down a little more if you want it thicker. This works great for a soup base or even just for drinking. Add salt, pepper or seasonings to taste. Remember they will get stronger from the canning process. Then process it for the same amount of time/pressure as above.
Your juice may seperate with water at the bottom of the jar. It is okay just shake it up...
I do not measure but this is close:
For every 4 pounds of peeled sliced tomatoes you will need 1/4lb celery, bell peppers and onions
Wash your tomatoes. Choose fruit that is firm and with no blemishes or small enough ones they can be easily trimmed. Save the mushy or ones with large blemishes for making sauce.
Begin by peeling your tomatoes. To do this bring a pot of water to boiling. Drop the tomatoes in the boiling water and time for 3 minutes. Then remove the tomatoes and place in a sink of ice water. Then you can cut out the core and the peel will slide right off.
Chop your onions, peppers and celery. I like to make my chunks pretty big. Put this in a pot. Then add your sliced peeled tomatoes.
Bring the mixture on the stove to a boil and then remove from the heat.
Using a slotted spoon fill your jars leaving about 1/2 inch of headspace (sorry forgot to take a picture.) add salt 1/2 teaspoon for pints or 1 teaspoon for quarts
Then place lids and rings on and then process in a PRESSURE CANNER at 10 lbs for 20 minutes for pints and 30 minutes for quarts. DO NOT USE A WATER BATH. It is important to drain the tomatoes with your spoon as much as possible and pack them tightly. They will shrink during canning and you will end up with some water in the bottom of the jar. The trick is to have the least amount as possible.
Save the juice left in the pot for tomato juice. You can run it thru a food sieve to remove the seeds. Cook down a little more if you want it thicker. This works great for a soup base or even just for drinking. Add salt, pepper or seasonings to taste. Remember they will get stronger from the canning process. Then process it for the same amount of time/pressure as above.
Your juice may seperate with water at the bottom of the jar. It is okay just shake it up...
Thursday, June 21, 2012
Corn... Corn... Canning it
It has been a while as my family has been busy with Church camps, fences, etc.... I got 2 bushels of corn to put up and so we canned half of it. The rest went into the freezer for corn on the cob....
I forgot to take pictures of the shucking and cutting process.
So first shuck your corn and remove the silk.
Then for whole kernal corn cut the kernals off the cob with a knife or a corn cutter. My oldest daughter prefers just to use a knife.
For cream corn you will need a corn cutter with a shredding attachment. We did whole kernal. We prefer to hot pack our vegetables. You have less jar breakage when you drop the jar into hot water.
Put all of the cut kernals into a pot and water enough so that it comes to the top of the corn and just a little over it. Put the pot on the stove over high heat and bring the corn to a boil.
Using a slotted spoon fill your jars to within an inch of headspace then add the cooking liquid to the top of the kernals. Add 1 tsp salt for quarts and 1/2 tsp salt for pints. Use canning salt or plain salt. Do not use the iodized table salt.
After you have all of your jars filled then wipe the rims with a clean cloth (this is a very important step) and place sterilized lids and rings on them.
Then put them in the pressure canner and process at 10 lbs of pressure. 85 minutes for quarts and 60 minutes for pints. These times are for my altitude in Arkansas. You may have to adjust the time for your altitude.
After they are done with the time, remove the canner from the heat and allow to cool.Remove the jars and place them on a towel. Do not let the jars touch. If you are using Tattler lids then this is the time to final tighten the ring
Let the jars sit until they are totally cold, then remove the rings and check for completion of the seal.
You have just made corn with no preservatives or additives. Also if you grew your own corn then you know that the corn itself was not treated.
Canned Corn
I forgot to take pictures of the shucking and cutting process.
So first shuck your corn and remove the silk.
Then for whole kernal corn cut the kernals off the cob with a knife or a corn cutter. My oldest daughter prefers just to use a knife.
For cream corn you will need a corn cutter with a shredding attachment. We did whole kernal. We prefer to hot pack our vegetables. You have less jar breakage when you drop the jar into hot water.
Put all of the cut kernals into a pot and water enough so that it comes to the top of the corn and just a little over it. Put the pot on the stove over high heat and bring the corn to a boil.
After you have all of your jars filled then wipe the rims with a clean cloth (this is a very important step) and place sterilized lids and rings on them.
Then put them in the pressure canner and process at 10 lbs of pressure. 85 minutes for quarts and 60 minutes for pints. These times are for my altitude in Arkansas. You may have to adjust the time for your altitude.
After they are done with the time, remove the canner from the heat and allow to cool.Remove the jars and place them on a towel. Do not let the jars touch. If you are using Tattler lids then this is the time to final tighten the ring
Let the jars sit until they are totally cold, then remove the rings and check for completion of the seal.
You have just made corn with no preservatives or additives. Also if you grew your own corn then you know that the corn itself was not treated.
Thursday, June 7, 2012
Canning Italian Zuchinni
Zuchinni is a summer squash and does not store well like a winter squash does, nor does it freeze well since it just gets all mushy. Canning is the best way that I have found to store it for the long term. Unless you are just grating it and freezing it to put into bread or cake. Mushy does not matter then.....
Italian Zuchinni
4 gallons of sliced Zuchinni-Do not peel only cut off the stem and flower ends, slice about 1/2" thick.
4 large onions peeled and quartered
1/4 cup minced Garlic (my family all loves garlic)
1/8 cup italian seasoning (or to taste) remember it WILL get stronger as it cans
Water to the top of the squash and onions in pot.
add your seasonings
Cook on the stove until the Zuchinni is just soft enough to bend.
Fill your jars leaving about one inch of head space
Wipe rims of jars off with a clean towel and then place the lids on
Process in a pressure cooker for 40 minutes at 10 lbs of pressure (for my altitude in Arkansas)
When you want to cook this for dinner it is wonderful made this way:
2 jars of Zuchinni drained well. Place them in a baking dish, add some melted butter and sprinkle with parmesean cheese. Bake at 350 degrees until the cheese is melted.
Canning Rings good and bad
I have a ton of canning rings some are in good condition and some are in bad. I am not sure why it makes a difference in how the bands make a seal but I can tell you from experience that if they are rusty they will not allow the lids to seal as well. Especcially with Tattler lids.
Good Band
Bad Band
Make sure you inspect your bands prior to use and take out any with rust on them. I save mine for in case of emergency as they do seal part of the time but you will have about a 30% failure rate if you use them.
Friday, June 1, 2012
Sweet pickle relish
Sweet Pickle Relish
I hate giving the store money for things like pickles when they are so easy to make. For the last 2 years my cucumbers had not done well. This year they are putting on like crazy. We use a lot of relish in this house so making some is definately in order. This was the first batch for the year. We will need about 36 pints of relish to last the year just for our house. This recipe originally came from a web site called heritage recipes and then I tweeked it to my taste. This is going to be very similiar to store bought pickle relish.
run all these veges thru a grinder with the blade that has the largest holes
10lbs cucumbers (do not peel but do cut the big ones in half and remove the big seeds)
2 green bell peppers
1 large red bell pepper
1 large or 2 small onions
Put 2 qts of water in a large pot and 1 cup of canning salt , bring this mixture to a boil. Then add the ground veges to the pot. Cover and let sit for about 2 hours
After soaking then drain the mixture the best that you can by ladling it into a strainer and allow the juice to drip out
Put the mixture back into the pot and add the following:
1 tsp mustard seed
1 tsp celery seed
1 tsp tumeric
2 cups apple cider vinegar
5 cups sugar
1 TBS corn starch
Stir well and heat to boiling. Allow the mixture to boil for 30 minutes while stirring freqently to avoid scorching.
After boiling once again drain the relish or use a slotted spoon to fill the jars leaving 1 inch of head space.
Wipe the rims of the jars and place clean sterilized lids on them with rings
The process in a boiling water bath for 15 minutes
Remove the jars and tighten the rings if you are using tattler lids. Allow to cool without disturbing them.
Enjoy the relish and also enjoy not giving your money to the big grocery store corporations.....
Thursday, May 24, 2012
Canning Lids !!!
I calculated that for my family we need about 4000 (yes that is 4 thousand) lids in order to can all of our stuff for 1 year. That is taking into account all of our soup, meats, vegetables, fruits, jam/jelly, and condiments like catsup. Since I can not afford to buy them all at once as that would be about $2500, I am buying them a little at a time. My first thousand of them came yesterday.
Since these lids are reuseable 4000 would be a lifetimes worth. In order to keep them organized and easily gotten out when they are needed I came up with a bin system.
I have about 750 regular lids in the top bin and 500 wide mouth lids in the bottom bin. The extra I will put in storage to get out when my supply in the house runs low.
Since these lids are reuseable 4000 would be a lifetimes worth. In order to keep them organized and easily gotten out when they are needed I came up with a bin system.
I have about 750 regular lids in the top bin and 500 wide mouth lids in the bottom bin. The extra I will put in storage to get out when my supply in the house runs low.
Friday, May 4, 2012
Home Canning Protein: Chicken Breast
Canning protein is one of the most feared things to home can. It is actually very easy, more nutritous and cheaper than buying it. For example a 6 oz tin of canned chicken at Wal-Mart is $3 I canned 13 pint jars (16oz) and I spent $30 on Boneless Chicken Breast (it was on sale). My jars, rings and lids are reuseable so there are no other costs other than a few pennies worth of salt. This makes it $2.31 for each 16 oz jar. Also if you read the label on the chicken you buy canned at the store there are many chemicals, fillers and preservatives. They sometimes even have artificial flavoring. The ingredients here are simple: Chicken and Salt.
Begin by cutting your boneless chicken into chunks then pack them raw into the jars, leaving about 3/4th of an inch headspace
Next add 3/4 tsp of salt to each jar
Wipe the rims with a damp clean rag and then place the lids and rings on the jars. Remember if you are using Tattler lids to back them off 1/4 inch. After you get the lids and rings on then place into your canner with the needed water for a long processing time. You do not want it to boil dry during processing. Use the racks in between levels of jars.
Place the lid onto your canner and then bring it to a boil. You want the steam to vent out of the stem for about 10 minutes. Then place your weight on the canner and set to 15lb (or the recomended pressure for your elevation). Once the canner gets to the correct pressure then time for 75 minutes for pints and 90 minutes for qts.
Once the time is up then slide your canner off the burner to a cool spot. Do not try to rapidly reduce the pressure you can have jar breakage and seal failure. After it is cooled sufficiently to have no pressure left remove the lid carefully (the steam can burn you) Then using a jar lifter remove the jars and place them on a clean dry towel. The jars are very hot at this point and may still be boiling inside the jar. If you are using Tattler lids then now is the time to tighten the rings down. Once again use oven mits as the jars are very hot.
Leave the jars undisturbed until they are fully cooled.
After they have cooled then place a piece of tape on the lid and mark at least the date also the contents if you so desire. Chicken prepared like this is great for many dishes but our favorite is chicken salad for sandwiches.
Chicken Salad
1 jar canned chicken
6 hard boiled eggs
Mayo
Relish
salt/pepper to taste
Chcopped green onions
chopped celery if desired
Place into a bowl the drained chicken broken up, the cut up hard boiled eggs, the chopped onions and celery. Then add relish to taste and Mayo to desired consistency, salt and pepper to taste. Put whatever amount you want on bread or crackers and enjoy. It is beautiful served on a lettuce leaf.
Sunday, April 29, 2012
Pressure canner in a mood?
Trouble shooting your pressure canner
There is nothing more
frustrating than when you have worked hard to get a batch of food prepared to
can and then your canner doesn’t work right or for you to have Old Faithful
erupting on your stove instead of staying in Yellowstone …
After 30 years of canning I
have learned several “tricks” All of them the hard way. In order to understand what is causing a
problem and how to fix it then you need to understand how each part of the
canner works together with the rest of the parts.
The normal run of the mill
canner: (mine is a Mirro 22 qt made in 1980, it has been in service full time
for 31 years)
Various parts of the canner:
Lid
Gasket
Canner Racks.. One is always
placed on the bottom of the pot under your jars. The other is placed on top of the first level
and then a second level of jars on top of it.
This is when you are canning pints or half pints and are doing a second
level. You can not stack quart jars. Failure to use these will cause your jars to
break in the canner.
Stem
Pressure regulator (this is what regulates the
amount of pressure in your pot)
High pressure relief valve
(this is the safety mechanism to keep you from blowing the lid thru your
ceiling)
Lid locking mechanism (this
is also a safety mechanism to keep the lid from blowing thru your ceiling)
Problem: The
lid will not fit on right
Possible cause and solution
1.
The locking lugs
are not properly lined up
a.
Place the lid on
top of the canner with the lid handles a little off set from the pot
handles. Line up the lugs by sliding it
back and forth until the lugs fit together and the lid slides down. Then turn the lid until the handles on the
pot and the lid line up.
b.
If your lid
doesn’t not want to slide easily once it has seated on the lugs then coat the
gasket with a small amount of vegetable oil to help the gasket to slide on the
pot.
Problem: Canner will not reach correct pressure.
Turn off your burner and Slide the canner to a cool spot to cool
down before trouble shooting the problem.
Possible
cause and solutions:
1.
Gasket not
sealing
a.
Soak gasket in
hot water for 15 minutes
b.
if gasket seems
loose on the lid then you can stretch the gasket by working your way around
with both hands pulling on it
c.
try a coating of
vegetable oil
d.
Replace gasket
2.
not enough heat
a.
Increase heat
3.
If you have a
canner with wing nut type clamps then it is possible one of your clamps is not
tight.
Problem: Old faithful erupting on stove.
Steam is pouring out from
under the lid. Slide the canner to a cool spot to cool down before trouble shooting
the problem.
Possible causes and solutions
1.
Lid locking
mechanism did not lock
a.
Try Jiggling the
lid to get the mechanism to lock. Some canners
are very picky about the lid placement and this mechanism.
2.
Food is hung in
the lid lock mechanism
a.
Make sure your
lid and jars are clean before processing.
b.
Check the gasket,
under the gasket and the lid lock mechanism for pieces of food.
3.
Gasket not sealing
a.
Soak gasket in
hot water for 15 minutes
b.
if gasket seems
loose on the lid then you can stretch the gasket by working your way around
with both hands pulling on it
c.
try a coating of
vegetable oil
d.
Replace gasket if
it is dry, hard, cracked or torn.
4.
If you have a
canner with wing nut type clamps then it is possible one of your clamps is not
tight.
Problem: The high pressure valve just popped
(Hurry and throw a damp rag
on top of the valve so that you do not lose your jars, do not get your hand in
the way of the steam it will burn you). Slide the canner to a cool spot to cool
down before trouble shooting the problem.
Possible
causes and solutions
1.
Stem is clogged
a.
Always make sure
your pot and lid is clean before you use it and make sure your jars are clean
when you put them in.
Problem: The pressure regulator quit jiggling and is
now just blowing a steady stream of steam
Possible cause and solution
1.
Too much pressure
in pot
a.
Turn down your
fire a bit
Problem: The pressure regulator quit jiggling and is
not blowing steam out
Possible cause and solution
1.
not enough
pressure in the pot
a.
Turn up your fire
a bit
Problem: You
just bought a new gasket for your Mirro Canner and now it won’t seal or the
gasket only lasts a few times of running the canner before it fails again.
Possible cause and solution
1.
Turn your pot
over and look at the manufacturing date.
You see the 12 80 on mine (See picture below). The Mirro 22qt made before 1983 requires a
different gasket than is sold at the hardware store now. You probably have the wrong gasket. There are several sites on the internet that
sells the older replacements. You can
call the manufacturer to make sure of what part you need. Gaskets that are used regularly should last
3-5 years. Usually what causes them to
fail is not using them and they dry out.
Problem: Lids
not sealing
Possible causes and solutions
1.
Rims not clean
when lids are placed on
a.
Wipe the rims
with a clean damp cloth before placing your hot lids on them
2.
Pressure being
dropped too fast
a.
Never drop the
pressure artificially. Allow the pot to
cool on its own. By dropping the
pressure it causes negative pressure in your pot and will pull the jar contents
out into the pot from under the lids.
3.
Using used metal
lids
a.
Never reuse a
metal lid. The only lids suitable for
repeated use are Tattler lids with gaskets.
4.
Not enough
headspace
a.
Leave about ¾’s
of an inch between the top of your food and the top of your jar. The jars will boil in the canner and if you
do not have enough empty space in the jar then the contents will be pushed out
of the jar causing grease and food to get under the lid.
5.
Rings not tight
on metal lids
a.
Tighten rings
over metal lids prior to processing
6.
Rings too tight
on tattler lids before processing or not tightened down after processing.
a.
Tighten and then
back off the rings over a Tattler lid ¼ inch then tighten the rings after the
jars are processed and removed from the canner.
Use an oven mitt the jars are HOT!!!
Remember: if at any time you lose the pressure in your
pot you have to start retiming the food from the time you rebuild pressure!!
Remember: Always let the canner vent steam for at
least 10 minutes before placing the weight on the stem. This allows the air to evacuate the pot and
makes sure the stem is clear.
Remember:
Always make sure your canner is clean and the jars are clean before
canning or you can clog your stem.
Inspect it before each use.
Remember:
Always make sure you have enough water in the pot to run the entire
processing time. If you let a canner run
dry you will warp the pot and break your jars.
Remember: NEVER
drop the pressure purposely by removing the weight or running cold water over
the pot. Always allow the pot to cool
naturally by only sliding it to the cool side of your stove or counter. Failure to do this can cause steam/burn
injuries, broken jars and seal failure.
Remember: Any time there is a problem with your canner
gently and carefully slide it to a cool place and then leave it alone until the
pressure has subsided. If too much pressure
builds it will make a howling sound from the steam escaping the escape valve or
from under the lid. The escaping steam
will burn you!!!
Monday, April 23, 2012
Preserving food in a grid down scenario
We
all know how possible a grid down scenario is.
While we have been stuffing our pantries and freezers with food to
sustain us, what happens when there is no electricity to run that freezer? If it is winter time in a northern place then
it would be fine and we could use Mother Nature. But what if you live in a southern area where
the temperature does not remain below freezing?
One
solution would be to home-can your food.
Let’s start out by talking about the equipment needed. First thing you would need a good quality
canner. They can be purchased pretty
much anywhere. Most require a rubber
gasket between the lid and the pot in order to produce a seal and build the
required pressure in order to raise the temperature to a point that pathogens
are destroyed inside your jars. But then
what do you do when the gasket fails (they generally last 3-5 years) on your
canner and you have no store to go buy another or the internet to order
one? My suggestion would be to invest
in a canner that does not require a gasket.
There is one brand of canner that does not require a gasket. It is the “All American Canner”. They are quite pricey to buy initially but
when you figure many years of service without replacement gaskets the price
goes down. This canner has a machined
rim that is so precise that it does not require any kind of gasket. You have to be careful to not boil it dry and
warp it. But with careful use and care
it should last your lifetime. There are
several listed on eBay.
This is my canner it is a Mirro 22 quart and I have been using it for 20 years and my grandmother 10 years before that.
Then there are those pesky
metal lids that can only be used one time.
Wal-Mart generally carries these lids.
I say generally because last fall my Wal-Mart in our town decided it was
past canning season and sent all of theirs back to the warehouse. Then when I went to the supercenter in the
next town they were out. I finally found
some at the hardware store in town. The
prices have also gone up on these. They
were .99 cents a dozen a couple years ago and now the cheapest I can find them
for is $1.63 when Wal-Mart has them and $2.49 at the hardware store. So what happens when the grid is down and no
stores or internet is available to buy any?
The solution to this is tattler reusable lids. I have some and plan to buy a lifetime supply
soon. I have experimented with them and
they have proved reliable over and over.
They are pricey for the initial investment but over the long run they
pay for themselves quite quickly. They
are a 2 piece plastic lid with a rubber gasket.
As long as you do not damage the gasket they will work over and
over. You have to be careful when
opening your jar so that the gasket does not get cut with your opener. They are also tricky in that you have to get
used to not tightening the rings down on them until after processing. The trick is to tighten the ring down and
then back it off about ¼ of an inch.
Then you process according to recommended times and pressures. When you take the jars out of the canner use
mitts and tighten each ring down on the jars.
Set your jars on a towel and allow them to cool. After they have cooled completely then you
can remove the rings. The only other
drawback is that you can not write on them.
Since they are reusable writing on the lids would cause a problem the
next time you used them. So after they
are cool and you remove the rings make sure the jars are clean and place a
small piece of masking tape on the lid and write on it. Or you can write on the jar itself with a
magic marker as this will wash off the glass.
You can get them in a bulk deal for about .50 cents a lid. Since the metal ones are about .20 cents a
lid you can see how fast they would pay for them selves. You can look at the tattler website www.reusablecanninglids.com If you email them they will send you a
sample.
The other equipment you
would need is reusable and you would not need to worry so much about
replacements. They are:
Jar lifter
Small pot for boiling the
lids
Jar funnel
Water bathing pot for
processing pickles and fruit, you can also use your canner without the lid for
this, but I like a separate pot to water bath in.
Pot holders or oven mitts
A large ladle for filling
jars
A canning book (I like
Putting Food By) There are many different ones available.
And of course the food you
are canning (inserted per my 10 year olds request)
Now that we got the boring
equipment part out of the way we can move on to the good part…
There is a great
satisfaction to having your cabinet full of what I call convenience foods. I like to can food in a way that I can
open the jar, heat it up and Presto dinner is ready. I love to make soup and when I do I make it 5
gallons at a time… I do not add any pasta to it when I make the big batch then
I will remove only what we are going to eat for that meal to add the
pasta. (Pasta does not can well it only
gets mushy). Then I can all of the
leftovers in quart jars. Meat loaf, meat
balls, barbecued meat, roast in gravy, taco meat, spaghetti sauce with the meat
and even left over gravy in jars makes for a very speedy meal and can even be
prepared by the less culinary gifted people in your home should you be unable
to cook. Remember that what ever you can
always process it for the recommended amount of time for the ingredient
requiring the longest processing time.
For example I made venison soup a few days ago. It had venison, barley and vegetables in the
soup. The venison would require the
longest processing time, (90 minutes at 15 lbs for our altitude and for quart
jars). So that is what the soup got
processed for.
As you can see from the
above picture the grease will float to the top of the jar and get hard when it
cools. Then when you open the jar it is
very easy to remove the fat with a spoon.
The meat is from left to right: hamburger, Meat loaf, Taco meat, BBQ Chicken,
Roast pork and gravy, canned boneless pork, Ham chunks, boneless beef chunks.
When you can meat it does
change the flavor and texture a bit. My
husband does not care for the canned hamburger but it is a good way to preserve
it when there is no freezer. Using this
meat is as easy as opening the jar and draining the liquid. You can process meat either hot pack (already
cooked) or raw pack. In the above
pictures the beef, ham and pork are raw packed, the others were cooked
first. The roast and gravy was leftover
from a large roast I cooked. Canned
chicken flakes easily for making things like enchiladas and you can buy the
lesser cuts of beef that would normally be tough; after you can them they are
very tender.
Canning meat (Raw pack)
Raw pack is the easiest way
to can meat. Simply cut the meat into
chunks and pack into the jar leaving about an inch of headspace (the distance
from the top of the meat to the top edge of the jar). Wipe the rim of the jar (you must make sure
there are no food particles, grease or chipped rims or it will not seal). Place a boiled lid on top and screw on a
ring. Then process at the recommended
time and pressure. We are at a little over 1000 feet. I process meat for quarts 90 minutes at 15
lbs and pints for 75 minutes at 15 lbs. You can NOT process meat in a water
bath. It MUST be pressure canned. When processing raw meat you do not add any
liquid. The broth is made as the meat
cooks in the jars. Begin timing after
your canner has reached the correct pressure per your specific canners
instructions. After the timing is over
slide your canner to a cool side of the stove and allow it to cool. Do NOT try to reduce the pressure rapidly by
running water on it or helping the pressure to escape. This will cause seal failure. After the canner has cooled and there is no
longer any pressure inside it then remove the weight and lid. Using a jar lifter remove the jars to a towel
on your counter. Remember they are VERY
hot at this time and you will see the contents still boiling. If you are using Tattler lids this is the
time to tighten the bands down. After
the jars have cooled off (over night) then remove the lids and wash the jars. The jars may have grease on the outside of
them from processing. Always write on the
lid or tape what the contents are and the month/year of processing. Home canned meat should have a shelf life of
about 5 years if done properly.
Canning meat (Hot pack)
This is the way you would
can any leftovers. Heat what ever you
are going to process up (Soup, meat and gravy, taco meat, etc). Then using the jar funnel ladle the food into
the jar leaving about 1 inch of headspace.
Then follow the directions above.
Remember to always process for the time required to process the longest
amount recommended for any one ingredient.
Canning Meatloaf (Raw pack)
You must use wide mouth pint
jars for this. Otherwise the neck of the
jar will not allow your loaf to slide out.
Do not add eggs or fillers (oatmeal, bread crumbs, etc). Mix your ground meat with the seasonings you
wish. I mix sausage and hamburger
together with a can of drained diced tomatoes and a bit of Italian seasoning.
Then pack the mixture into the jar leaving an
inch of headspace. Wipe the rim. Place
on lids and rings then process the recommended time/pressure. When it is done you will have a nice loaf of
cooked meat in a broth with fat ion top.
When you are ready to eat it open the jar and drain the liquid. I like to slice the meatloaf to make
sandwiches.
Canning Meat Balls (hot pack)
Make your meatballs (mix
meat and seasonings). Do not add any
eggs or fillers. Bake them in the oven
to brown them. Then place the balls into
jars and cover with liquid (I use half strength V8 juice) Process the
recommended time/pressure. The meat
balls make a great snack for kids and easy to make meat ball subs, spaghetti,
etc.
Canning soup or roast (Hot pack)
Make your soup or
roast. Make sure if you are canning
roast that it is cut into small enough pieces to fit into the jar and then come
back out easily. Do not add any pasta to
your soup prior to canning. If you are
going to want pasta in your soup then wait and add it after you open the jar. It is very easy to open the jar heat it to
boiling then add a handful of noodles and cook them in the broth. If you try to can pasta it only gets
mushy.
Canned Gravy:
Depending on what you use to thicken your gravy it may thin out and need to be
thickened with corn starch after you open the jar. Corn starch will break down if it is cooked
too long so corn starch thickened gravy will also thin back out with
processing.
You can even can Bacon
slices, bacon bits, etc. What you put
into jars really is as great as your culinary skills and imagination. It is a great way to utilize leftovers so that
they are not wasted and a great way to add to your food stores without spending
a lot of money on store bought canned meat.
Just remember to always process the safe time and pressure for your
altitude for the ingredient that requires the longest processing. Also remember that spices tend to get
stronger after canning. So if you think
there is a little too much oregano in your meat balls you need to add more meat
before you process or your meat balls will really have too much oregano when
you are done.
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